Saturday, August 22, 2020

Study Topic 5 Valuing your customers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Study Topic 5 Valuing your clients - Essay Example ies need to offer types of assistance that compare to the requirements of their clients by disposing of the holes between what the clients gets and what they expect (Rhys, Oakley, Power, and Sinka 2008). Subsequently, the most fundamental idea in valuation of clients is the organization’s ability to gauge, foresee, and impact the business estimation of their clients (Soman and N-Marandi 2010). This paper is a conversation of how Halo Leisure, oversees game and wellness offices for the district of Herefordshire in England. They esteem their clients and this gives them a preferred position over different wellness and game associations in the nation. Moreover, the paper traces the measures that could be taken to improve the fulfillment of individuals in a games club. The client care issues tended to in the paper incorporate statistical surveying and input, the customers’ desires and encounters, the shortages on help, consumer loyalty, and maintenance. Statistical surveying is utilized by associations to advise them regarding the most suitable techniques or approaches to achieve their points by offering their administrations as per the desires for the clients. As indicated by Bolton and Tarasi (n.d), improved client care in associations is planned for expanding the incomes, the estimation of the investors, and net revenues utilizing certain advertising exercises, for example, promoting research. In this manner, the associations need to, basically, comprehend the estimation of their clients, which the associations gets from them and that which the associations presents to them (Njenga 2010). Accordingly, Halo Leisure utilizes the statistical surveying and input to draw in more clients by conveying administrations that live up to their desires. For example, Jon Arget, CEO Halo Leisure, expresses that the impressive increment in development and advancement of an association is credited to the progressions executed in the association a s indicated by the necessities and needs of clients in certain client care components. He avows

Friday, August 21, 2020

Environmental Management Systems

Natural Management Systems Will Environmental Management Systems and partners Environmental Reporting activities help the idea of Sustainable Development in application? The International Organization forStandardization (ISO) is a league of non-legislative associations (NGOs)created to expound and improve worldwide guidelines. The ISO initiallycreated general administration measures (the ISO 9000 Series) for organizationsand businesses that recognized the estimation of a deliberate methodology tomanagement. In any case, as financial development and nature have frequently been inconflict with one and other (and businesses today face numerous political, socialand monetary weights to improve their ecological exhibition Gale, 1996)the ISO further built up the 14000 Series, which applied the equivalent managementsystem as the 9000 Series to organizations natural issues (The LexingtonGroup, 2005: 5). The standards behind the ISO 14000 Series apply to any association, open or private, whose exercises, items or administrations interface straightforwardly or in a roundabout way with the earth (The Lexington Group, 2005). The ISO 14000 Series immediately turned into the ecological approach standard for organizations to follow, and since its foundation in 1996 a great many associations have received the Environmental Management Systems (EMSs). EMSs are utilized in the general population and private fields, at all scales, from national to neighborhood government, and from huge global organizations to little exclusive organizations. This article will talk about if, and towhat degree, EMSs (and explicitly the Environmental Reporting subsidiary)will help the idea of supportable improvement in application. This paper isstructured as follows: first, it examines the most significant of the ISO 14000standards, the EMS; second, it considers another ISO 14000 component,Environmental Reporting; third, it examinations and thinks about the factors andapplication of feasible turn of events; fourth, it goes to a couple of case studiesto delineate how EMSs work practically speaking; lastly, it draws some conclusionsabout how compelling these guidelines are in helping the idea of sustainabledevelopment. Natural Management Systems As talked about in the Introduction,the ISO 14000 Series was created to apply the ISOs generally recognizedmanagement frameworks to a companys natural issues (The Lexington Group,2005). The EMS, or ISO standard 14001, immediately turned into the internationallyrecognized structure for natural administration, estimation, assessment andauditing (GreenBiz, 2005: 1). To list a couple of models, the duties ofthe EMS include: making a point by point natural arrangement for an organization,examining the ecological effect of its items, exercises and services,establishing ecological goals, helping the association in meetingits legitimate and administrative necessities, giving preparing to workers, andoverseeing the companys reviewing strategy. The EMS satisfies global guidelines, however is custom-made to explicit tasks, permitting organizations to control the natural effect of their exercises, items, and administrations (GreenBiz, 2005: 1). In spite of the fact that an association could, ofcourse, build up these very rules and parameters themselves, companiesoften find that ISO 14001 adherencehelps to fulfill the ever-increasingenvironmental guidelines and worries of the worldwide commercial center (GreenBiz,2005:1). Other likely advantages for an organization adequately executing an EMSare various and incorporate, among others: . â â â â â â a increasingly viable and efficient way to deal with overseeing itsinteractions with the earth (The Lexington Group, 2005); . â â â â â â improving cost-viability (by setting aside the cash and staff timenecessary to oversee natural undertakings freely The Lexington Group,2005, just as by improving productivity and thusly diminishing the expenses ofenergy, materials, fine and punishments Morrow and Rondinelli, 2002:162); . â â â â â â allowing organizations to pass on their natural strategies moreeffectively to neighboring networks and different partners (The LexingtonGroup, 2005); . â â â â â â and improving their picture and drawing in clients through theestablishment of a solid picture of corporate duty (Morrow andRondinelli, 2002: 163). These advantages, of course,increase the probability that organizations will help add to sustainabledevelopment. Notwithstanding, the expense and advantages of an EMS (and thus, theprobability that the EMS will assume a job in manageable turn of events) fluctuateconsiderably relying upon a scope of rules. These might include: the sort oforganization, its current eco-efficiency,the associations potential ecological effects or dangers, the degree towhich an organization recently executed parts of natural sustainability,and the premium set on maintainability by the associations partners andcustomers (The Lexington Group, 2005). While this area has sketched out EMSs and their potential beneifts, the accompanying segment will talk about Environmental Reporting, its affiliation and effect on EMS, and its commitment to the reasonable advancement of associations. Ecological Reporting Corporate revealing is an essentialcomponent of business the executives. It is characterized as the deliberate publicpresentation of data about an associations non-budgetary execution - natural, social and monetary over a predetermined period, as a rule afinancial year (Department of Environment and Heritage, 2005: 1). These can bemade open in an assortment of ways, including as an independent record, on a companywebsite, or as a part of an Annual Report (Department of Environment andHeritage, 2005). An Environmental Report is a key segment of the ISO 14000 Series, and a basic advance to expanding straightforwardness and, therefore, responsibility in a companys ecological practices (Department of Environment and Heritage, 2005). The act of Environmental Reporting is turning out to be increasingly regular as a result of weight from partners, just as an overall population interest for expanded receptiveness on natural issues (Kolk, 1999). Further, a few nations have now started to force legitimate commitments on firms to deliver Environmental Reports (Kolk, 1999). A Corporate Environmental Report(CER) is, basically, a way to bestowing a companys natural performance.Arguably, the most significant capacity of the CER is to permit the organizationto assess its recognition of the ecological arrangements, objectives and objectivesset out in its EMS (United Nations Environment Program, 2005). It is alsoused to: display a companys EMS and corporate obligation; exhibit tokey partners, just as to clients, that it is conforming to theirdemands; help an organization track its own advance and distinguish interior strengthand shortcomings (United Nations Environment Program, 2005); and assess itscurrent execution and set further future objectives. The general cultural interest for expanded straightforwardness on ecological issues, and thus natural revealing, is exemplified by the way that the most complete reports are distributed by businesses with poor or dubious open pictures, i.e., the compound or timber enterprises (Davis-Walling and Batterman, 1997). In inasmuch as there is objectivityand trustworthiness, ecological detailing can be directed either inside orexternally (Rice, 2005). Obviously, for ecological answering to beworthwhile, it must be sound, and there is expanding pressure from twospecific headings to confirm natural reports: first, there is asignificant move from ecological articulations and aims to quantified,comparable, evident, and even checked data (Kolk, 1999: 225); andsecond, the prerequisite of free, outsider confirmation andcertification as a nearly anticipated component of each advantageous effort(Rice, 2005: 1). In spite of the fact that Environmental Reporting hasa huge task to carry out in helping the drawn out maintainability of an organization,it is in any case a procedure tormented with issues. Research appears to indicatethat natural announcing is normally inadequate and not of a standard tosatisfy the data needs of different classes of report perusers (Deegan andRankin, 1999). An autonomous investigation of the natural reports of the Fortune50 firms found that none given data that was adequate forcomprehensive or similar examinations of ecological performance(Davis-Walling and Batterman, 1997: 1432). Research recommends that one of thebiggest issues is that an organization can start its ecological reportingwhenever it needs, and this frequently prompts disillusioning outcomes. Natural Reporting, then,typically precedes the EMS, and could along these lines just go about as an announcement ofobjectives, and not the looked into and broke down report on the accomplishment ofenvironmental goals under an EMS that its intended to be. To be practicaland adequate (and not just an announcement of natural policies)environmental revealing should be grown further along theimplementation of the ISO 14000 Series. Furthermore, it ought to be a continuousprocess, and alluded back to over and over trying to unite theEMS and successfully break down the organizations progress. This sequence bolsters the ISOspecification that associations look for persistent improvement: bycontinually announcing, rather than giving a coincidental beginning report,organizations can over and over assess and adjust their EMS. Generally, it isimportant to underline that the CER is a way to natural improvement andgreater responsibility, not an end in itself (United Nations EnvironmentProgramme, 2005: 1). Thought of the factors and use of Sustainable Development The term Sustainable Developmentwas first utilized in 1987 in Our Common Future, otherwise called theBrundtland Report of the United

Pediatric Nurse Practive Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Pediatric Nurse Practive - Assignment Example Watchword: Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP), Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (PNPs) Nurse Practitioner (NP). Authentic Background and Certification Requirements Pediatric Nurse Practice (PNP) alludes, the act of nursing worried about babies, kids and young people together with their families giving wellbeing advancement, ailment the executives and wellbeing reclamation over the whole social insurance range (Tylor as refered to in eHow, 2011). It requires information on both kid improvement and the physiological distinction among kids and grown-ups. PNP is additionally family focused requiring the acknowledgment of the fundamental job that the family plays in kids lives, development and improvement which ought to be reflected in the children’s care at whatever point they are sick. It includes community oriented organization among families and human services experts based on regard and installed in the families’ qualities, decisions and qualities (Tylor, 2006). Pediatric medical caretakers additionally endeavors to give attramautic care so as to kill or limit the physiologic and physical pain experienced by youngsters and their families in the social insurance framework. Pediatric medical attendants may work in numerous jobs that incorporate direct parental figure, instructor, advisor, expert, advocate, care facilitator, or wellbeing frameworks chief (Tylor, 2006). They additionally function as scientists or pediatric clinical medical attendant experts. Pediatric medical caretakers may rehearse in numerous areas, for example, homes, centers, emergency clinics, long haul care offices and schools (Schachtel, 2008). The opening of The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (the first children’s medical clinic in the U.S) in Pennsylvania in 1855 shaped the foundation whereupon the strength of pediatric nursing created (Tylor, 2006). In pioneer America, most kids were conveyed by the assistance of maternity specialists and treated with people medication. The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia objective was to give incredible medicinal services and lessen kid mortality. Other kids medical clinics were later settled in various areas in any case, none would concede kids with transferable infections in light of high mortality. In 1895, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia started to concede kids. It additionally began its own nursing school around the same time (Tylor, 2006). The methodology empowered the emergency clinic to hoard proficient staff that gave the degree of care, instruction, perception and appraisal that the youngsters and their families required. Some private obligation medical caretakers of the emergency clinic had practical experience in care of kids. With administrations for medical attendants progressively required, what followed was an enlivening in the nursing practice. The order on the 1917 standard educational program for nursing schools to expand some definite points with respect to pediatrics and the Rockefeller Foundation production in 1923 (Nursing and Nursing instruction in USA), for the most part affected decidedly on the pediatric nursing forte and the nursing calling all in all (Tylor,2006). Afterward, in the century pediatric nursing moved to cutting edge degrees and propelled practice. It isn't surprising that, the primary medical attendant professionals were pediatric attendant experts. The individuals who try to become Pediatric Nurse Practitioners in the U.S have different choices. So as to fill in as Pediatric medical caretakers, understudies should initially become Registered Nurses (RN)†¦An RN might be accomplished through clinics or instructive foundations (PNERCI, 2011). The coursework may contrast however moves on from these projects

Sunday, July 12, 2020

Current Events Essay Topics That You Should Know

Current Events Essay Topics That You Should KnowMany students who are planning on earning their college degree this year are required to write a current events essay for their course. The assignments in college, whether it is a humanities class or a statistics class, should be able to examine the issues of the day and present opposing opinions. This is required for passing the course. In fact, the grading structure will most likely state that a college student needs to pass at least one current events essay in order to graduate.Of course, if you are writing a history or humanities essay you will be expected to write about the past, present, and future with regards to current events such as immigration, global warming, crime, and more. The questions of the essay will vary depending on the topic. Students must understand the past, present, and future of current events in order to write an effective essay. Following are some of the best current events essay topics.Global warming - As th e world's population continues to grow, the life line of the earth continues to dry up. Lifeline is a term referring to how many years a species has existed. The last life line was an ancient era that went extinct long ago. The world is now facing a life line that is at risk of becoming dry up in the very near future. This is a subject that requires plenty of explanation, so make sure you're willing to explain your opinions with facts.Immigration - This is a common problem throughout the United States. Though there are people from different countries immigrating to America, most Americans see immigrants as invaders and have a variety of feelings towards them. Make sure you can use facts to show why immigrants should be allowed into America.Crime - Crime is a major problem throughout the world. Some countries need to improve how they protect their citizens from crime. But, crime has a place in our society, too. Crime is also a problem that the United States should be trying to addres s, and yet, the country is a little bit divided on this issue.Education - This is another one of the best current events essay topics for a college student. There is a wide range of topics that can be used for this category, including education in public schools, and why parents are not spending enough time with their children. In addition, students must also prove why education is a good thing, and whether or not it is not being given to students. In addition, students must be able to discuss and debate issues that impact education in America today.Society - This is one of the most topical topics of all because everyone experiences society changes. Individuals change because of the changes in society, too. Society is a big issue that college students must be able to discuss and debate with ease.These are just a few of the best current events essay topics for college students to look at when they want to write an essay that is educational, informative, and engaging. Writing an infor mative and interesting essay will help your grade.

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Barack Obamas practice opposite to Machiavelli - Free Essay Example

One of the most controversial people, Niccollo Machiavelli, created a political theory in which the main idea was that any means necessary should be used to remain in power. Machiavellian leadership is described in depth in Machiavellis influential book Il Principe which has since been interpreted, translated, and rewritten into a modern English version The Prince. Although the book was originally written in the early sixteenth century as advice for politicians and kings the ideals and concepts are still applicable to modern day politicians and governments. One of the united states most recent presidents Barack Obama often demonstrated practices opposite to that of Machiavelli although occasionally one could argue similarities between their political views. Niccol Machiavelli is responsible for phrases youll often here regarding the political environment. During his life Machiavelli was immersed in the political culture of his time, towards the end of his life Machiavelli started writing about the way he believed politicians should act, essentially regarding the reasons to act as a immoral leader whos only focus is being as powerful as possible. His book the prince can be interpreted as metaphors that guide politicians which are all still absolutely still applicable to modern politics. Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the United States. He is well known for being the first African American President. He was grew up in a middle class upbringing but worked hard and made his way to Harvard. Obama understood the racist climate that he existed in at a young age but was over to overcome this by working hard in school. Obama grew up most of his life without a father figure. Former president Obama was first elected in 2008 and then elected in 2012 serving an eight year term. Considered his greatest domestic achievement Obama care provided affordable healthcare for millions without coverage. He is also well known for the raid that killed terrorist leader Osama Bin Laden. Some of his other accomplishments include raising minimum wage, stimulating the auto industry, and jumpstarting the economy through the signing of the Recovery Act. Machiavellian intelligence refers to the understanding and following of Machiavellis political inquiries, people with Machiavellian intelligence are often described with tendencies to be unemotional, detached from the basis of conventional morality and therefor manipulative and deceiving. Obama was emotional throughout his eight year term on multiple occasions, seen crying during The Sandy Hook school Massacre and during The introduction of new gun laws into the US which has been reported as one of Obamas biggest frustrations during his presidency as well on many other occasions. As Machiavelli wrote The Vulgar crowd always is taken by appearances. And the world consists chiefly of the vulgar. With a belief that most of the world has a lack of sophistication which is why as a politician it is important to remain refined. Ways politicians have presented themselves has a direct relationship with Polls. And as the US first black president in a predominantly white America president Obama overcame these precedents first by his election and continuing by his ability to appear as a human instead of an emotionless politician. Although the book was written 500 years ago theres still connections to our modern day political system, for example a quote pulled from The Prince, distrust mercenaries and auxiliaries has a direct meaning to the time it was written it also contains an underlying rule applicable to today to make sure the people below you are either loyal or dependent on you. This is to prevent employees from having opposing views and to make sure that no one has any reason to act against you. Obama did the opposite, Hillary Clinton a political opponent to President Obama who lost against him in the primary election of 2008 was appointed as Secretary of State by President Obama. Obama did this in order to have discussion with an understanding that he is not always right and that discussion is beneficial. An example of following this Machiavellian view is President Trump and his well known youre fired which hes used on multiple occasions simply because someone disagrees with him. A Machiavellian leade r understands that It is safer to be feared than to be loved but president Obama understands that in no way is it more beneficial. Machiavellian practices included immoral practices such as delegating blame to people who are not at fault. Machiavelli writes Princes must delegate difficult tasks to others, and keep popular ones for themselves Donald Trump often does this when something goes wrong he gives people someone to blame other than himself. Its a common theme among presidents to blame their predecessors for problems with the economy. Barack Obama is not innocent from this, never calling out people by name but often addressing problems with we inherited, arguably there is no way avoid this, as the problems had to come from somewhere, its the actions afterwards that say a lot about a political leader, whether they continue to blame people for the problems or if they fix them as soon as possible. Another issue is when a president makes decisions that worsen the political environment but chooses to place blame on someone other than themselves in order to ignore the problem. It is understood from Machiavellis prince that as a political leader the most important person is you. Obama did not feel this way, in-fact one of Obamas main goals throughout his service for the United States was aiding minorities and the poorer ninety percent of America. Machiavelli once said Politics have no relation to morals his methodology was unforgiving unlike President Obama who throughout his presidency was a polite, kind leader, that no doubt put his country before himself. Machiavelli understood that one can not remain in power with strictly honesty. Any man who tries to be good all the time is bound to come to ruin among the great number who are not good. Hence a prince who wants to keep his authority must learn not to be good, and use that knowledge or refrain from using it a necessity requires. As mark twain once said An honest politician is an oxymoron. Obama often called upon hope during his campaigning which wasnt really an answer to a lot of the questions at hand at the time. Which isnt really lying but it isnt really telling the truth either. It allowed for Obama to gain political trust from the people of the united states without losing undecided voters to contradicting political views. A famous saying The end justifies the means stemmed from Machiavellian practices. Does a good outcome excuse wrongs committed to attain it? Of course this depends on who youre asking and what wrongs were committed. Most political candidates hope that the sacrifices they make are worth the outcome. A controversial topic during president Obamas term was the Keystone Pipeline, he rejected the plan losing thousands of jobs but in the end made a decision that would have protected the United States environment, only to have it built right away by the next president Donald Trump. Depending on who you ask, some people will argue that the economic profits of building the pipeline out weigh the endangering of many species of animals, polluted water, sacred land taken away from Native Americans, the millions of years that the warming climate will take off of earths life and others will argue the exact opposite. For a politician to stay in office they have to at least be a little Machiavellian as some aspects that Machiavelli wrote about apply generally to being in-charge. That being said, yes Obama has made decisions that could be viewed from a Machiavellian point of view but viewing Former President Obama from an overall perspective is not Machiavellian. He cares for the overall well being of his country over his political position, proving this through his accomplishment of Obama care. Machiavellians are willing to be immoral to maintain power. Obama is not an egotistic, power hungry political leader. In the modern day political climate it is unrealistic to succeed as an immoral Machiavellian political leader due to the media coverage of politicians lives swell as the progressive population of the United States of America. Former president Obama may have practiced Machiavellian strategies during his eight year term but is by no means significantly comparable to Niccollo Machiavellis un et hical way of ruling. During Obamas eight year term as the President of the United States of America He was morally the opposite of Niccollo Machiavelli. President Obama was not Machiavellian. The political environment that he served in a Machiavellian leader would not survive. Obama was conventionally moral, did not rely on fear to hold a position of power, put trust in his political opponents by appointing Hilary Clinton, made decisions that benefited the country solely for the purpose of benefiting the country and not himself, did not pull any stunts that wrongfully put other people lives at risk, and overall did not have a main goal of becoming the most powerful by any means. https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/barack-obama/ https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/01/impact-keystone-dakota-access-pipeline-environment-global-warming-oil-health/ https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/38582921/seven-times-barack-obama-cried-during-an-emotional-eight-years https://philosiblog.com/2012/05/05/the-vulgar-crowd-always-is-taken-by-appearances-and-the-world-consists-chiefly-of-the-vulgar/ https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/12/us/politics/12memo.html https://www.britannica.com/biography/Niccolo-Machiavelli https://www.aol.com/article/2016/08/04/10-of-obamas-greatest-accomplishments/21444467/

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Modernism in Architecture - 614 Words

Throughout history there have been many styles of architecture such as Greek, Roman, and Gothic which were designed to be suitable and representative to their time periods. As architecture moved towards a more secular epoch and away from the romance and traditions of earlier epochs, modernism became the new style (Rohe, 246). With the rise of this new style people began to wonder how modern architecture should be designed and whether older epochs should be used as precedents. In The Artless Word: Mies van der Rohe on the Building Art, Mies van der Rohe describes how modern architecture should be designed based on the present epoch, be true to its purpose, and make use of modern technology. The significance of earlier architecture is that the buildings by nature are impersonal works of entire eras (Rohe, 245). These buildings are pure representatives of the earlier epochs that symbolize the culture and style of the era. â€Å"All building art arises out of its own epoch and can only manifest itself in addressing vital tasks with the means of its own time† (245). The romance and traditions of past epochs have become meaningless in the modern age. For example, symbolism through grand embellishments which were once the noblest function of fine art and consider great components of architecture have become tasteless (Gropius, 49). â€Å"Modern building art refuses to play a mere decorative role in our life† and want to leave the aesthetic traditions of the past (Rohe, 241). Therefore, inShow MoreRelatedModernism And Its Impact On Art And Architecture1536 Words   |  7 Pages†¢ Modernism in oxford dictionary is defined as â€Å"A style or movement in the arts that aims to depart significantly from classical and traditional forms.† While this explanation defines modernism in design and architecture very clearly, roots of modernism are deeper. The movement of modernism has affected arts and design forever. Modernism was a start for designe rs to move forward and start making necessary changes to their pieces. As discussed before during the module a design needs to be functionalRead More Post Modernism and Architecture Essay1181 Words   |  5 PagesPost Modernism and Architecture If one were to walk around and casually ask five people what post modernism was they would probably get five different answers or none at all. It is one of those indefinable academic terms that applies to many different fields of study. Most people seem to understand what it means individually but few agree collectively. To make matters even more complicated, it is often used in discussions about deconstruction. To some Post Modernism is an excuseRead MoreEssay on Modern and Post-Modernism Architecture 1070 Words   |  5 PagesThere is often some confusion when people start talking about the post-modernism and modernism in architecture in terms of   their philosophical terminology differences. Modern architecture is known for its minimalism (Linder, 2004); buildings were functional and economical rather than comfortable and beautifully decorated. The post-modernism architecture, however, is called a â€Å"neo-eclectic, significantly assuming the role of a regeneratio n of period styles for designing houses, and a never-endingRead MoreModernism And Its Impact On Art And Architecture Throughout The Twentieth Century2528 Words   |  11 PagesModernism first began towards the end of the nineteenth century and was mostly noticeable in art and architecture throughout the twentieth century, also having a large influence on typography and graphic design methods. It changed both these ways of communication by creating a more clean-cut and distinct typeface, which would later be utilised worldwide. The term ‘Modernism’ emerged particularly as a result of large-scale changes to artistic and societal aspects due to the rise of industrialisationRead MoreDifferences Between Modernism And Postmodernism1576 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferences between Modernism and Postmodernism as architectural movements? I was looking at differences and similarity between the Modern and Post-modern Architectures movement in the 20th century’s, and found inspiration in the movements and the way the two movements has made a massive impact in the world of Architecture world Modernism Looking into the modern Architecture movement I foundRead MorePostmodernism : What Is Post Modernism?1389 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Post-Modernism? Post modernism is a difficult view point to interpret or describe in a few words, as to provide an insightful description that remains succinct is quite ironic as postmodernism opposes the attempt to ascribe one broad meaning to any â€Å"thing†. Postmodernism has often been referred to as the destruction of the Metanarrative. Thought-out all cultural eras society has usually had a focal point in their cultures. The age of enlightenment used God, modernists used technology, postmodernismRead MoreModernism Movement : High And Low Modernism1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthe exploration of Modernism movement: High and Low Modernism. World War I not only stimulated rapid advances in human technologies but also aroused new radical approaches to the political, industrial and social world. As consequences to these approaches, the ideology for â€Å"history and tradition† had been crucially challenged. Modernism is a movement with collections for activities and creations that explicitly rejecting the existed â€Å"traditional† thinkings of society, architecture, literature and artRead MoreModernism And Modernism : Postmodernism And Postmodernism1632 Words   |  7 PagesModernism is what most people describe as what came before postmodernism. For this essay I will first be looking at what the meaning of modernism and postmodernism is and I will also be looking at the different factors of both modernism and postmodernism and why modernism has declined and has been rejected. I will also be researching on how modernism and postmodernism started and why it started and for this I will be looking at differen t characteristic of both modernism and post modernism and compareRead MoreModernism, Modernity and Modernisation: Urban Growth in Melbourne Between the Wars1533 Words   |  7 Pagesand publications, Australia first came into contact with Modernism in the mid-1910s. The modernist movement in Australia was at it’s most influential for over five decades, including global wars, economic depression, technological advances and massive social change. (http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/modernism) This article, however, will be focusing on Australia’s development of Modernity, Modernisation and Modernism between the inter-war period of 1919 to 1939. With an everRead MoreComparing Mies Van Der Rohe Vs. Robert Venturi1316 Words   |  6 Pageshas become a legend and a contradiction. One of them (Mies Van Der Rohe), the creator of a quote that describes his unique way of seeing structures, Less is more. The other is totally the opposite; Robert Venturi is an architect that has taken architecture in his own way, and also created his own quote, â€Å"Less is Bore, to contradict the one mentioned before. Both of these experienced architects have a sense of art that make them unique. They have created spectacular structures that will live through

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

An Analysis of Online Banking Usage Intentions an...

AN ANALYSIS OF ONLINE BANKING USAGE INTENTIONS: AN EXTENSION OF THE TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL By Amin, Hanudin Publication: International Journal of Business and Society Date: Wednesday, July 1 2009 ABSTRACT Purpose - This study is aimed at investigating the factors influencing the online banking acceptance in Kota Kinabalu, Northern Borneo, Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach - This study applies technology acceptance model (TAM) as the base model in to investigate the online banking acceptance. For this purpose, a linear regression is employed to examine the factors influencing online banking acceptance. The model employs perceived credibility, perceived enjoyment, and social norm, in addition to perceived usefulness and†¦show more content†¦The second section reviews studies which have examined the importance of perceived ease of use in explaining customers acceptance on online banking. Perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use are the original constructs proposed by Davis (1989) in his model TAM. This model is used as a point of reference to study the factors influencing Internet banking acceptance in Kota Kinabalu, Northern Borneo, Malaysia. Two original constructs of TAM, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, as noted earlier will be employed. The third section explains about the importance of perceived credibility - security and privacy in assessing the customers plan to use online banking in the future. The fourth section reviews the importance of perceived enjoyment that may affect the customers acceptance on online banking. Finally, the last section pertains to social norm as investigated previously by Nysveen et al. (2005); and Venkatesh and Morris (2000). Their studies suggest the importance of social norm in explaining its effect for the technology adoption. Perceived Usefulness (PU) Perceived usefulness is defined here as the degree to which a person believes that using a particular system would enhance his or her job performance (Davis, 1989). Prior studies have documented the importance of perceived usefulness in information system (IS) adoption (Chiu et al., 2005; Cheong and Park, 2005; andShow MoreRelatedMobile Banking11695 Words   |  47 PagesIndividuals to Adopt Mobile Banking FACTORS AFFECTING INDIVIDUALS TO ADOPT MOBILE BANKING: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM THE UTAUT MODEL Chian-Son Yu Department of Information Technology and Management Shih Chien University # 70, DaZhi Street, Taipei, Taiwan csyu@mail.usc.edu.tw ABSTRACT Fast advances in the wireless technology and the intensive penetration of cell phones have motivated banks to spend large budget on building mobile banking systems, but the adoption rate of mobile banking is still underused thanRead MoreAn Empirical Study On Role Of ICT In Banking Sector3059 Words   |  13 PagesRole of ICT in Banking Sector 1 2 Saranya. J , Anitha. K , Dr. S.Vasantha 3 Research Scholar, School of Management Studies, Vels University, Pallavaram Chennai, India1 Research Scholar, School of Management Studies, Vels University, Pallavaram Chennai, India2 Professor, School of Management Studies, Vels University, Pallavaram Chennai, India3 Accepted 04 April 2014, Available online 15 April 2014, Vol.2 (March/April 2014 issue) Abstract Information and communication technology are radically changingRead MoreThe Research of Wechat8259 Words   |  34 PagesDIVISION OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT Business Research Method The Research Proposal The  determinates  to  intention  to  use Wechat |é’Ÿæˆ Ã©â€â€¹Ã¯ ¼Ë†10302 | |æ Å½Ã¦â€¦Ë†Ã¦â€¦ ° | |Terence | |王ç §â€˜Ã¦â€" ¯ | |陈嘉æ‚ ¦ | |Ã¥ »â€"Ã¥ ® ¶Ã¨ ± ª | Business Research Method – ECON 6 Content 1 Title and Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 Read MoreResearch on Fast Food Restaurants3500 Words   |  14 Pages(experiment) comparison between higher involvement and lower involvement products 8. Relationship between website attributes and customer satisfaction: A study of E-commerce systems in (city name) 9. Customer Delight in banking 10. To identify service quality gaps in banking sector: A comparative study of local and foreign banks 11. Effects of occupational status on women food buying and cooking behavior 12. Effects of employee smiling on customer satisfaction with the transaction in banksRead MoreFactors Influencing the Adoption of Mobile Banking49642 Words   |  199 PagesFactors influencing the use of Mobile Banking: The case of SMS-based Mobile Banking offered CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Mobile banking is an application of mobile computing which provides customers with the support needed to be able to bank anywhere, anytime using a mobile handheld device and a mobile service such as text messaging (SMS). Mobile banking removes space and time limitations from banking activities such as checking account balances, or transferring money from one account to another. InRead MoreFactors Influencing the Adoption of Mobile Banking49628 Words   |  199 PagesFactors influencing the use of Mobile Banking: The case of SMS-based Mobile Banking offered CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Mobile banking is an application of mobile computing which provides customers with the support needed to be able to bank anywhere, anytime using a mobile handheld device and a mobile service such as text messaging (SMS). Mobile banking removes space and time limitations from banking activities such as checking account balances, or transferring money from one account to anotherRead MoreFactors of Customer Loyalty in Banking Industry13412 Words   |  54 PagesThe healthiness of the economy is directly connected to the soundness of its banking system. The role of banks has placed them as a very valuable partner in the process of economic development. Nowadays, banks are very useful for the utilization of the assets of a nation. If there would be no banks then a large segment of assets in the country would stay idle. It is possible to attaining long-term success in the banking sector by providing excellent customer service. It is an effective strategyRead MoreDeng Zhaohua 2010 Understanding Customer Satisfaction And Loyalty An Empirical Study Of Mobile Instant Messages In China12018 Words   |  49 PagesManagement, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan, China Department of Information Systems, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Keywords: Mobile instant message Trust Perceived customer value Perceived service quality Customer satisfaction Switching cost Customer loyalty a b s t r a c t With the rapid development of mobile technology and large usage rates of mobile phones, mobile instant messageRead MoreOnline Banking42019 Words   |  169 PagesInternet Banking Table of Contents Chapter–1– Introduction 0 Chapter–2– Internet Banking a new medium 7 Chapter--3 - International experience 19 Chapter -4 -The Indian Scenario 33 Chapter- 5- Types of risks associated with Internet banking 41 Chapter- 6- Technology And Security Standards For Internet - Banking 49 Chapter -7 - Legal Issues involved in Internet Banking 74 Chapter- 8- Regulatory and supervisory concerns 84 Chapter–9 - Recommendations 98 Annexure 1 111 Annexure 2 112 Read MoreeCommerce Developments and Themes10793 Words   |  44 Pageswireless Internet access ï  ® refined e-commerce business models (→ higher levels of profitability) But at societal level: continued conflict over copyrights, content regulation, taxation, privacy, and Internet fraud and abuse. E-commerce E-business E-commerce involves digitally enabled commercial transactions between and among organizations and individuals → Digitally enabled transactions: all transactions mediated by digital technology → Commercial transactions: exchange of value across organizational

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Video Games The Perfect Outlet And Source - 1625 Words

Video games are the perfect outlet and source to pour one’s soul into, especially if the game at hand deals is relatable. Usurp-Road to Valhalla is such a game as it deals with the various themes and issues that accompany growing up, dealing with adversity, and the pressure that parents can place on you. As of now the project is just an idea but I believe that it deserves funding so that it can be made into an actual game. All of the aspects such as target audience, features, and concerns have been looked into and have been assessed to prove that this game will be one that is greatly appreciated and loved by all. A vision is only that unless it has the force behind it to be acted upon. Before going into detail as to why this game is worth funding, there has to be an explanation of what this game truly is. Usurp-Road to Valhalla is a third-person action role-playing game that draws heavily from Norse mythology. It puts the gamer in control of the goddess Hel who in this universe is a sixteen-year-old high school student who attends Hindarfall High School in Bangor, Maine. Hel is psychologically tormented by her father, Loki, and wants to overthrow him and they only way to do so is by taking down the student council which is run by teenage versions of other Norse gods and goddesses. Along the way Hel encounters many obstacles she must overcome and depending on how she handles the situation, her true personality will begin to show (varies between her good (light side) or badShow MoreRelatedMass Media Such As Television, Newspapers, And Internet1457 Words   |  6 Pagesrelies heavily on mass media for their news, education, entertainment, and their socialization. It can inspire, persuade, and change the behavior of the audience depending on the objective. The public is often misinformed and uninformed by media outlets to control the information that reaches the public. As technology continues to grow, access to mass media continues to grow as well. Society has 24/7 access to news at all time whether it be on television, computer, cell phone and so on. The constantRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Young Children1742 Words   |  7 Pagesthat, I will explain how the media causes aggression in consumers, especially those of youth. This paper will also expound on the powerful effect modeling has on behavior. I will provide extensive examples of the impact of the media using multiple sources. Observational Learning the Young Child Observational learning can be best defined as learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others. It occurs from observing, retaining, and reproducing a behavior observed from aRead MoreThe Vs. World : Why Video Games Are A Good Thing1400 Words   |  6 Pages Redstone vs. World: Why Video Games are a Good Thing Video games have become a common pastime for children and adults of the modern world. However, there is widespread concern that children are becoming violent due to these virtual realities. There is a large amount of â€Å"grey area† in this subject, where the lines between right and wrong become blurred by confusion and misinformation mixed with uncertainty and big business marketing. The virtue of video games is being discredited or shunned by peopleRead MoreThe Importance Of Violent Video Games932 Words   |  4 PagesWhile video games are fun for a lot of people, violent video games have proven to lead to more than just high scores and a source of entertainment. Violent video games need to be limited to our maturing youth. First, violent video games are one of the biggest and increasing outlets for providing our youth with deranged thoughts and aggressive impulsions. Second, the use of violent video games is very prevalent amongst soldiers in the U.S. Army being ordered to play these games to keep them in a warriorRead MoreAnalysis Of The Salary Cap1365 Words   |  6 PagesOne of those, the salary cap, would be replicated after the professional system. To show the complex nature of this, using a power point presentation was the only way. The other, the free market approach, would be translated easily into the college game. Due to being easier to understand, a paper appealing to the emotional side of people was the best choice. The logistics of the salary cap approach are much more complex than those of the free market. For the salary cap I chose to do a power pointRead MoreMedia Influence On Women s Body Image1688 Words   |  7 PagesOver time, the perfect body image has changed in many ways. This is very evident in the female sex, especially through media. â€Å"Americans spend about 68 hours per week exposed to various forms of media† (US Census Bureau 2009). This media exposure through outlets such as t.v., radio, music videos, movies, and the internet, all influence the way people think about gender. The media influence is very evident in the way people view women and think about women in different cultures. Media influence onRead MoreThe Effects of Video Game Violence2388 Words   |  10 Pagesmusic. However, with time films have began to be respected as art and with that, many people analyzre the various ways they effect people. In a mirror image, video games have only been around since the early 1980s having many people believe the same thing that they did when films were first cr eated. What follows is an analysis of how video games affect the end-user i.e. Gamer physically, mentally, socially, emotionally, and culturally. First and foremost, the effect on users physically is oftenRead MorePersuasive Essay About Dancing1571 Words   |  7 Pagesjust embrace it and dance anyway. I have wanted to go to a dance class for the longest time to actually improve my moves. I have yet to do that, and probably never will. But ask anyone on the hockey team, I am always jammin out to the music before games and practices. Not only does dancing before a workout pump me up, but it also puts me in a good mood. There’s a reason why you always see people in movies or TV shows dancing when they’re sad- it’s an immediate mood booster. For example, Meredith GreyRead MoreNike : A New Year1688 Words   |  7 PagesBowerman (Nike History and Timeline), the brand we know as Nike, circa 1971 has infiltrated and successfully has become a lifestyle to millions of people at a global level. With an ever changing world, Nike has overcome hikes in technology, digital outlets, consumer behavior, market demograp hics and last but not least, social media. A company that is constantly changing their mold and core strategies for their changing consumers naturally would prosper in the new age of social media that has taken overRead MoreUnbridled Technology1083 Words   |  5 PagesUnbridled technology There is no doubt that technology has advanced tremendously in the last half-century. Technology has provided extraordinary improvements to our world; being an endless source of entertainment and nonstop communication anywhere at any time. But are these technological advancements a good thing? The youth of today are constantly immersed in these technological advancements whether through cell phones, gaming systems, or laptops. As technology continues to advance it is negatively

Comparing The Lesson and The Road Not Taken - 1190 Words

Topic of the paper Introduction Certain choices are made by the individuals and in most of the cases; choices are based on the surroundings of the individuals. One of the main aims of the paper is to compare and contrast two characters from selected short stories. The first character is Sylvia from The Lesson written by Toni Cade Bambara and the Narrator from the poem written by Robert Frost The Road Not Taken. The reason to compare Sylvia and The Narrator is to compare the choices made by an individual. The Lesson is a short story about a family of African American children. The children are cousins to each other, living in a low class neighborhood. Miss Moore is the tutor to these cousins. None of these from the family of cousins cared for Miss Moore. One day all children with Miss Moore hired a cab to Fifth Avenue. All these were gathered outside a toy store looking at the toys. All the children were confused and feeling out of place. Miss Moore asked the children about their experience. Sugar, one of the children commented on the amount of food consumed by all in one year that equals the price of one sailboat toy at the store. Sylvia, another important character does not like Sugars comments and tries to stop her until Sugar pushes Sylvia off. Sugar believes that there is no democracy in the country in the presence of such inequity. The main aim of the story was to show economic inequity in the society in the 1960s. Sylvia, a born leader and an optimist, isShow MoreRelatedThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1591 Words   |  7 Pagesregrets. â€Å"The Road Not Taken,† by Robert Frost relates to this because in the poem he describes being in the same situation of deciding which â€Å"road† will lead him to being and living a successful life or possibly living in regret. The use of metaphors, archetypes, and imagery were used throughout the poem to give a meaning of making your own decisions and really think about long term goals. Robert uses many metaphors to show how his decision impacted his life and future. â€Å"Two roads diverged in aRead MoreStrategic Leadership : A Strategic Leader929 Words   |  4 PagesBecoming a strategic leader began with an outstanding analogy comparing strategic leadership to surfing. By comparing the frustrations of failing at surfing and not knowing what changes to make to the challenge of being told you are not a strategic leader and not being given specifics to change, the authors effectively explained the value of understanding and utilizing strategic leadership. This paper will follow their lead in giving an understanding of strategic leadership as well as how to utilizeRead MoreThought and Completely Different Perspective Essay861 Words   |  4 Pageswe have made in our lifetime and sometimes we take those for granted. Making a decision can be compared to an example like having to pick which road we want to take. Left or right? We do not know where either will take us but when we make the decision and go through with the experience, we will realize if that was a generally good choice or not. Comparing life is as simple as having to pick what direction to go. Often times when individuals have to go through an experience that impacts individualsRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1012 Words   |  5 Pagesrevel that different elements such as tone and setting are used to convey the characters arrival at dark, sinister place. If you read the stories, both stories use symbolism the most. Do you ever get questions if your actions are good, bad/evil? Comparing The Lottery by Shirley Jackson and Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthrone stories, Shirley Jackson encourages her readers to question their beliefs, actions, and the world by creating struggle with a wicked act that is accepted by the townspeopleRead MoreLagnston Hughes Poem Dreams1302 Words   |  6 Pagesuse its’ wings to fly, just like a human’s life only has a purpose to exist if there are dreams to give it meaning. The second stanza contains another metaphor about comparing having no dreams to living an empty life. A field with nothing but snow, has no use in life except to just be there. The authors use of metaphors comparing lifeless nature to a life without dreams is extremely effective in getting the point across. After reading the entirety of the poem, it is clear that Hughes’ purposeRead More Comparing Updikes AP and Joyces Araby Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Updikes A P and Joyces Araby  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   John Updikes A P and James Joyces Araby share many of the same literary traits. The primary focus of the two stories revolves around a young man who is compelled to decipher the difference between cruel reality and the fantasies of romance that play in his head. That the man does, indeed, discover the difference is what sets him off into emotional collapse. One of the main similarities between the two stories is the fact that the mainRead MoreEssay about The Art of War and Human Resource1709 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance to the State. It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence it is a subject of inquiry, which can on no account be neglected† (Tzu). This book was based on military strategies but in reality these strategies can be used in all job fields such as the Human Resources. Sun Tzu broke down each chapter with different strategies for war. From the â€Å"Laying of Plans† to the â€Å"Use of Spies† an instrumental lesson c ould be formed with the challenges that Human resource ManagementRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)1386 Words   |  6 Pagesof an ADHD relative to the prevalence of ADHD in the general population. Further evidence has been obtained from twin studies by comparing the rate of concordance between monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins. All of the genes are shared in the case of MZ twins whereas in DZ twins only 50% of segregating genes are shared on average. A study that involved comparing the rate of concordance between the two types of twins revealed that among MZ twins, the rate of concordance ranged between 58% andRead MoreEnglish Segment 1 Study Guide1694 Words   |  7 Pagesexaggeration b. Example I’ve told you a million times 2. What 3 questions does a theme of a text answer?   what is the text about? What message does the writer give to the reader? How does the writer feel about the subject? 3. According to the lesson, the goals of irony are    · to poke fun at human institutions like government or education, or at human weaknesses like greed, jealousy, or impatience  · to promote change and improve humanity   4. Verbal irony is similar to sarcasm, though itsRead MoreWhat Purpose Do Grades Serve?1153 Words   |  5 Pageshow and when and at what age to evaluate. Failing to do so does hamper a child’s desire to learn. A student on Alfie Kohn’s blog writes â€Å"I remember the first time that a grading rubric was attached to a piece of my writing†¦.Suddenly all the joy was taken away. I was writing for a grade — I was no longer exploring for me. I want to get that back. Will I ever get that back?† The negative effects grading has on children’s emotions and home life can be plainly witnessed around any dining table in America

Analysis of Accidents on Rural Trunk Roads free essay sample

The trunk road which has lot of feeder roads feeding it also link Monrovia to the Southeast of Liberia; which indicates how constantly it is busy. Though it is use as a means of supplying goods and services to this part of the country, it is heavily use daily by the World’s one time largest producer of natural rubber (Firestone). Besides being its major user, most of its vehicles that ply this road are Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGV). This road experiences numerous accidents annually, with over 90% of these accidents being fatal. 2. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Since the construction and dedication of the road link leading from ELWA junction to the Roberts International Airport (RIA); it has been a major route for use in the country. In view of its enormous usage, it has been a route that had experienced countless numbers of accidents; most of which had resulted into fatal or serious injuries with damage to properties in some cases. These accidents have caused serious losses of output to the Liberian economy and which I think must be investigated as to what are the major causes of these accidents . 3. GENERAL OBJECTIVES The Government of Liberia attaches significance to this road linking Roberts International Airport to the capital Monrovia. Since this road is paramount to the economic growth of the country, attention is being placed on the causes of the frequent occurrences of accidents. This research aims at identifying the major causes of these accidents and recommend mitigation or remedial measures. A better understanding as to what are the causes of these accidents are factors that will be highly considered in this research. 3. 1 SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES Assess the negative effects and their impacts on the road corridor as it relates to accidents, * Assess the causes of these negative impacts and their resulting outcomes, * Assess a broader insight of the identified impacts and the effects they have on the National Government both internally and externally, and * Recommend remedial interventions to alleviate or minimize these negative effects. 4. RESEARCH METHODS The successful ac complishment of this research in achieving its objectives will be dependent on textbooks, relevant journals and literature reviews of past works in this area of interest. For the realization of the objectives of this research, the methods to be employed will be, but not limited to; * Collection of past accident data information on the ELWA junction to RIA road link, * Interview of a cross-section of the drivers and passengers plying the road link through a well prepared questionnaire, * Make several visits on the road link in the different modes of vehicles plying the road link, and * Have discussions with a cross-section of the locals that live in settlements along the road link. 5. MISCELLANEOUS In drafting the thesis report for this research work, the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) Graduate School’s thesis manual will be regularly consulted for the guidelines of the procedures and recommendations to be applied. 6. 1 PROPOSED FORMAT OF THE THESIS REPORT For conformity, the format below is being proposed for the final report of the research study to be conducted on accidents on the 23km road link from ELWA junction to the Roberts International Airport (RIA) highway in Liberia. * TITLE PAGE * CERTIFICATION PAGE * ABSTRACT * COPYRIGHT PAGE * TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES * LIST OF FIGURES * ACKNOWLEDGEMENT * CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION * Background * Research Statement * Research Objectives * The Essence of the Research * Limitations * Chapter Disposition * CHAPTER 2 : LITERATURE REVIEW * CHAPTER 3 : METHODOLOGY * CHAPTER 4 : RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS * CHAPTER 5 : CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 5. 2 RESEARCH PROPOSED TIMESCALE With time being an important factor in the completion of this Road and Transport Engineering Programme course of study, it is envisaged that this research study will have a time frame from April 2013 to October 2013. References Aarts, L. amp; van Schagen, I. (2006) Driving speed and the risk of road crashes: a review. Accident Analysis and Prevention, , 215-224 AASHTO (2001) A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). Washington DC Bowie, N. amp; Walz, M. (1994) Data Analysis of the Speed-Related Crash Issue, Auto and Traffic Safety, Vol. 1, No. 2, NHTSA Broughton, J. (2005) Car Occupant and Motorcyclists Deaths 1994-2002. TRL Report TRL629. Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne Comte, S. L. (2000) New systems: new behaviour? Transportation Research Part F, 3, 95-111 Durkin, M. amp; Pheby, T. (1992) York, aiming to be the UKs first traffic calmed city. In: Traffic Management and Road Safety; Proceedings of Seminar G, Manchester, 14-18 September 1997, p. 73-90 Elliott, M. A. , McColl, V. A. amp; Kennedy, J. V. (2003) Road design measures to reduce drivers speed via psychological processes: A literature review. TRL Report 564. Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne Elvik, R. , Christensen, P. amp; Amundsen, A. (2004) Speed and road accidents. An evaluation of the Power Model. TOI report 740/2004. Institute of Transport Economics TOI, Oslo Elvik, R. amp; Vaa, T. (2004) The Handbook of Road Safety Measures. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam ETSC (1995) Reducing Traffic Injuries resulting from excess and inappropriate speed. European Transport Safety Council, Brussels Finch, D. J. , Kompfner, P. , Lockwood, C. R. amp; Maycock, G. (1994) Speed, speed limits and crashes. Project Record S211G/RB/Project Report PR 58. Transport Research Laboratory TRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire Goldenbeld, Ch. , van Schagen, I. N. L. G. amp; Drupsteen, L. (2005) De geloofwaardigheid van 80 km/uur limieten. SWOV Institute for Road Safety Research, Leidschendam (NL) Heino, A. (1996) Risk taking in car driving; perceptions, individual differences and effects of safety incentives. PhD Thesis; University of Groningen, NL Haglund M. amp; Aberg, L. (2000) Speed choice in relation to speed limit and influences from other drivers. Transportation Research Part F, 39-51 Kallberg V. -P. , amp; Toivanen, S. (1998) Framework for assessing the impact of speed in road transport. MASTER project report. Technical Research Centre of Finland VTT, Espoo, Finland Kanellaidis, G. , Golias, J. amp; Zafiropoulos, K. (1995) A survey of drivers attitudes toward speed limit violations. Journal of Safety Research, 26(1), 31-40. Ker, K. , Roberts, I. , Collier, T. , Beyer, F. , Bunn, F. amp; Frost, C. (2005) Post-licence driver education for the prevention of road traffic crashes: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 37, 305-313 Kloeden, C. N. , McLean, A. J. , Moore, V. M. amp; Ponte, G. (1997) Travelling speed and the rate of crash involvement. Volume 1: findings. Report No. CR 172. Federal Office of Road Safety FORS, Canberra Martens, M. , Comte, S. amp; Kaptein, N. (1997) The effects of road design on speed behaviour a literature review. MASTER Deliverable D1. Technical Research Centre of Finland VTT, Espoo Masten, S. V. amp; Peck, R. C. (2003) Problem driver remediation: a meta-analysis of the driver improvement literature. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Arlington (USA) Nilsson, G. (2004) Traffic safety dimensions and the power model to describe the effect of speed on safety. Bulletin 221, Lund Institute of Technology, Lund OECD/JTRC (forthcoming) Report on speed management measures. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris Pasanen, E. (1991) Ajonopeudet ja jalankulkijan turvallisuus (Driving speeds and pedestrian safety). Espoo, Teknillinen korkeakoulu, Liikennetekniikka Peltola H. (2000) Seasonally changing speed limits. Effects on speed and accidents. Transportation Research Record, 1734, 46-51 Persson, H. , Towliat, M. , Almqvist, S. , Risser, R. amp; Magdebuirg, M. (1993) Speed limiters for cars. A field study of driving speeds, driver behaviour, traffic conflicts and comments by drivers in town and city traffic. Department of Traffic Planning and Engineering, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden SARTRE 3 (2004) European drivers and road risk; Part 1: report on principal results. INRETS, Paris Silcock, D. , Smith, K. , Knox, D. , amp; Beuret, K. (2000) what limits speed? Factors that affect how fast we drive. AA Foundation for Road Safety Research, Farnborough (UK) Taylor, M. , Lynam, D. A. amp; Baruya, A. (2000) The effect of drivers speed on the frequency of accidents. TRL Report TRL421. Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne Tingvall, C. amp; Howarth, N. (1999) Vision Zero: an ethical approach to safety and mobility. The 6th Institute of Transport Engineers International Conference on Road Safety and Traffic Enforcement: Beyond 2000. Melbourne 1999 TRB (1998) Managing speed; review of current practice for setting and enforcing speed limits. Special report 254. Transportation Research Board (TRB). National Academy Press, Washington, DC Vaa, T. (1997) Increased police enforcement: effects on speed. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 29, 373-385 Webster D. C. and Wells P. A. (2000) The characteristics of speeders. TRL Report TRL440 Transport research Laboratory, Crowthorne UK Winnett, M. A. amp; Wheeler, A. H. (2002) Vehicle-activated signs; a large scale evaluation. TRL Report 549. Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne Zuckerman, M. amp; Neeb, M. (1980) Demographic influences in sensation seeking and expressions of sensation seeking in religion, smoking and driving habits. Personality and Individual Differences, 1, 197-206 Naatanen R, Summala H. Road-User Behavior and Traffic Accidents. Amsterdam, Netherlands: North Holland; 1976. Cahill RA. Collisions and their Causes. London, UK: Nautical Institute; 1997. Hakkinen S. Traffic accidents and professional driver characteristics: A follow-up study. Accid Anal Prev. 1979; 11: 7-18. Evans L. Traffic Safety and the Driver. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold; 1991. Hauer E. Accidents, overtaking and speed control. Accid Anal Prev. 1971; 3: 1-12. Evans L, Wasielewski P. Risky driving related to driver and vehicle characteristics. Accid Anal Prev. 1983; 15: 121-136. Wasielewski P. Speed as a measure of driver risk: Observed speeds versus driver and vehicle characteristics. Accid Anal Prev. 1984; 16: 89-103. Shinar D. Psychology on the Road the Human Factor in Traffic Safety. New York, NY: John Wiley; 1978. McMurray L. Emotional stress and driving performance: The effects of divorce. Behavioral Research in Highway Safety. 1970; 1: 100-114. Jessor R. Risky driving and adolescent problem behavior: An extension of problem-behavior theory. Alcohol, Drugs, and Driving. 1987; 3: 1- 11. http://www. cdc. gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr49/nvsr49_11. pdf http://www. bast. de/htdocs/fachthemen/irtad/english/we2. html http://www. general. monash. edu. au/muarc/rptsum/optspeed. pdf

Reviews Writing For Essay Sharks Example For Students

Reviews Writing For Essay Sharks Its tail swayed slowly from side to side, pushing the hunters bodythrough the murky water. All signs of motion were non-existant, except for therhythmic movement of the water over the five gill slits on either side of itshead. Slowly gaining speed, the shady figures unmoving eyes fixed on itstarget, a lost harbor seal pup. As the distance between the predator and itsprey grew closer, the jaws of the massive fish drew forward, exposing nearlyeight rows of razor sharp teeth. Strings of its previous meal hung in rowsfrom between its teeth. Sensing danger, the harbor seal frantically tried tofind a place to seek refuge, but it was too late. The jaws of the shark closedaround the seal with an astounding 14,000 pounds of pressure, cutting the sealin half. The Great White shark claims another victim.1Any one whos seen the famous movie series Jaws may look at the GreatWhite Shark in a similar manner. Perhaps its the way that Hollywood uses a mixof fact and fiction in the series. This may hav e frightened many people intohating the Great White for its ferocity. It might have also been the size ofthe shark in the movie thats kept thousands of people off the beaches and outof the water. Better yet, it could have been the overall storyline: A GreatWhite shark with an eating disorder and a taste for human flesh. Perhaps thatswhat is keeping vacationers from grabbing their trousers and snorkels. Over all, there have been 1026 attacks on humans by sharks in the lastten years. Only 294 of these attacks have been linked to Great White sharks. Thats roughly the number of people who drown each year in swimming accidents. Of these 294 attacks, less than eighteen percent were fatal. Out of theeighteen fatal incidents more than seventy percent was contributed to loss ofblood. This means that the shark didnt kill the victim. The shark bit thevictim and then released them (also known as the taste test). The shark samplesthe victim by nibbling on an appendage or two often resulting in a severedartery or other major blood vessel. Therefore, the Great White should beconsidered a mantaster not a maneater. This intrigued scientists considering the size of the sharks brain. TheGreat Whites brain is about one half the size of a dogs. Over seventy percentof the brain is used for tracking prey. The other thirty percent is used forbody functions. Studies show that the sharks main purpose is to eat. Peoplethink that the sharks main purpose is to kill. This is incorrect, sharks onlyeat when they are hungry. Impulses from the brain are sent to the jaws and thestomach telling the shark that it is time to hunt for food. Why do sharks not follow a basic attack pattern on a human? In a humanattack, the primary strike is usually the only contact, as though the sharkfinds us(humans) to be unpalatable. There is a theory on this as well,involving the differences in our anatomy and the pinnipeds(seals, sea lions). We are mostly muscle where the pinniped body has a great deal of fat. It istheorized that the shark somehow senses this and abandons us as a potential mealbecause our bodies are not as energy-rich as the pinnipeds. Of course, this isoften enough to kill us or at least, really screw up our day!Cold Hard FactsThe Great White shark has remained unchanged for 250 million years. Its greek name is Carcharodon carcharias. This is derived from carcharos meaning ragged and odon meaning tooth. There isnt a defined size range for theGreat White but most experts agree that the length of the shark is usuallybetween 12 and 16 feet with the maximum figure being about19 to 21 feet. (The 21foot is an actual record from 1948. The largest ever recorded!) If the GreatWhite is that big try to imagine the size of those massive jaws and teeth, Notto mention the enoromous power behind those jaws.. These huge eating machinesused to be even bigger! The Great White was once known as Carcharodon megalodon. .ue205c693f4432da129a858855b212880 , .ue205c693f4432da129a858855b212880 .postImageUrl , .ue205c693f4432da129a858855b212880 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue205c693f4432da129a858855b212880 , .ue205c693f4432da129a858855b212880:hover , .ue205c693f4432da129a858855b212880:visited , .ue205c693f4432da129a858855b212880:active { border:0!important; } .ue205c693f4432da129a858855b212880 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue205c693f4432da129a858855b212880 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue205c693f4432da129a858855b212880:active , .ue205c693f4432da129a858855b212880:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue205c693f4432da129a858855b212880 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue205c693f4432da129a858855b212880 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue205c693f4432da129a858855b212880 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue205c693f4432da129a858855b212880 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue205c693f4432da129a858855b212880:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue205c693f4432da129a858855b212880 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue205c693f4432da129a858855b212880 .ue205c693f4432da129a858855b212880-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue205c693f4432da129a858855b212880:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: LANDFILLS Solid waste is the term that civil engin EssayThe only difference in between the Great White and this previous model is size. The Carcharodon megalodon was MASSIVE compared to the modern day Great White. Averaging forty to forty-five feet in length, it is theorized that this

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Spartacus Essay Example For Students

Spartacus Essay Spartacus (died 71 BC), Roman slave and gladiator,born in Thrace. He is thought to have been a deserterfrom the Roman army, and he was sold as a slave to atrainer of gladiators at Capua. In 73 BC he escapedwith other runaway gladiators and took refuge on MountVesuvius, where he was joined by large numbers ofescaped slaves. As leader of the historic insurrectionof Roman slaves known as the Third Servile War, orGladiators War, he defeated two Roman armies, and hisforces overran southern Italy. In 72 BC he defeatedthree more Roman armies and reached Cisalpine Gaul,where he planned to disperse his followers to theirhomes. They decided to remain in Italy for the sake ofplunder, and Spartacus marched south again. In 71 BCthe Roman commander Marcus Licinius Crassus forcedSpartacus and his followers into the narrow peninsulaof Rhegium (now Reggio di Calabria), from which,however, they escaped through the Roman lines. Crassusthen pursued Spartacus to Lucania, where the rebelarmy was destroyed and Spartacus was killed in battle. We will write a custom essay on Spartacus specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Upon his death the insurrection came to an end, andthe captured rebels were crucified. A few who escapedto the north were killed by Pompey the Great, who wasBibliography:

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Benefits of Using an Ama Essay Sample

Benefits of Using an Ama Essay SampleA sample Ama essay is a tool that is used to learn writing style. It is intended to be used as a practice for students who do not have enough time to write their own Ama essay but still want to know how to produce high quality work that will get them noticed. These tools are often put together by professional writing teachers and professionals who understand the right ways to take note of what students are trying to convey with their essays.Using these Ama writing samples will allow students to read a variety of different styles. There are usually hundreds of styles used by different writers. This makes it hard for a student to choose which one they would like to use. The best way to be able to create their own style is by having their own set of written samples to look at to determine what they feel is important in an essay.It is also common for the same writer to work on two different kinds of Ama essay samples at the same time. The reason for t his is to allow students to see the various different styles and then to compare them. For example, if a student sees that a certain style is more comfortable than another style, they may pick that style. By doing this they can get a feel for the different way a writer will make a certain type of sentence. A different writer may not allow them to do this, but this is why it is so important to use different samples.One of the main reasons that many teachers like to use these Ama writing samples is because of how it allows students to put themselves in the shoes of the writer. This lets them think about how a writer will write a certain type of sentence and why it might feel better than another. By having a feel for the feelings a writer will take into a certain type of writing, students will find themselves with more confidence in their own writing abilities. This confidence will help them with their writing skills in future essays.Some students may take the sample Ama essay paper an d then start writing an essay with a different format that is better suited for them. The same student may also use a different type of writing style because it works for them. This is the benefit of using this type of writing sample: it allows you to be comfortable in your own writing style without having to write a completely new essay from scratch.It can also help your students write the better essay. If you are having trouble finding your style when writing an essay, you may want to look at using these samples. This is because having the feeling of being in a writer's shoes can help a student become more comfortable in their own writing abilities.In addition to providing students with different samples to use in their essays, there are also a variety of benefits to using these Ama writing samples. For example, if a student has already written an essay that is quite good but they are having trouble finding the right way to express themselves, they may want to look at the differen t written samples available for them to use. This will allow them to identify the differences between their style and another writer's style so that they can create a different style for their own essay.The benefit of using these Ama writing samples is that it allows students to have more confidence in their own writing abilities. It can help them create their own style for the essay without having to worry about writing the entire essay all over again. This is also the most beneficial because it can help them write the best essay.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Drug Abuse In America Essays

Drug Abuse In America Essays Drug Abuse In America Paper Drug Abuse In America Paper The invention of drugs has been one of the best breakthroughs man has ever introduced. It has provided hope and longer life to many individuals who are experiencing certain illnesses or diseases. Without the invention of drugs, many would still be dying from simple diseases. In the past years, developments and innovations have been introduced to drugs thus, now, there are more drugs that are readily available in the market and almost every disease has a corresponding drug to cure it. Gone were the days when only prayers and fervent of hopes of healing serve as the only sources of cure. Man has become more advanced in science and technology and relatively healthier. However, attached with all the advancements in the production of drugs are problems on improper and illegal use. Despite the inclusion of instruction labels and specifications from physicians, there are still many who commit mistakes in properly using drugs and in taking the right dosage. An improper use of drugs may lead to various complications and irritations or even new diseases, thus care must be exercised when using prescribed drugs. Aside from the improper use, there are also those who tend to abuse the use of certain drugs. They get so attached with the substance and gradually become addicted with it. There are also some substances that are specifically created for minimal consumption and taking more than the required dosage may lead to addiction. These drugs are controlled by the state and are not readily given to the patient without the proper prescription; they cannot be purchased over the counter. Despite the regulation on these drugs, there are still those who abuse it and become addicted. Drug Dependence Drug dependence is the compulsion to use a drug to experience psychological or physical effects. It may come in various forms such as habituation, addiction and tolerance (Microsoft Encarta online Encyclopedia, 2008). There is tolerance when the body has become so familiar with the use of the drug that in order to achieve the pharmacological effect desired, there is a need to increase the dosage. This situation is also worsened when the drug is prescribed to be used for along period of time such as weeks or months. When the body has been accustomed with the drug, withdrawing from use might prove to be a challenge. The patient might experience drug withdrawal effects such as nausea, difficulty in sleeping, restlessness, headaches and sweating. Habitual drug dependence on the other hand is characterized by a continued longing or desire for the drug even if the body no longer needs it. The patient believes that the drug produces a certain kind of happy feeling or elation on his part and non-use of such drug may affect the functioning of his body. Addiction on the other hand is a craving for the drug. The patient fervently believes that the drug is a necessity and his body cannot function normally without it. Commonly abused drugs are categorized in to six groups: hallucinogens, inhalants, cannabis, sedatives of this kind are cocaine and amphetamine drugs. Cocaine is medically used to produce anaesthesia that would be employed in the surgery of the throat and the nose. Amphetamines on the other hand are utilized to treat hay fever and colds. They affect the nervous system, elevate mood, heighten alertness and decrease fatigue. They are also used for the treatment of the sleep order narcolepsy. Hallucinogens are used for dying patients, drug abusers, mentally ill and alcoholics. They are only used occasionally. Tolerance of the drug develops rapidly but not withdrawal syndromes are felt if the use of the drug is discontinued. Among the hallucinogens which were abused widely in the 196s were lysergic acid diethylamide and mescaline. Inhalants on the other hand are not actually drugs but substances which are sniffed. The common examples of inhalant are aerosols, glue or gasoline. These substances if smelled, produce slight brain stimulation or unconsciousness, depending on the dosage of the inhalant. Among the common effects of this kind of drug are impaired vision and judgment, and reflex and muscle control. If this kind of drug is used over along a period of time, it may yield to more adverse results such as death and permanent brain damage. Cannabis on the other hand is a kind of drug that comes from plant sources such as marijuana and hashish. Both of these drugs are usually smoked for relaxation, to accelerate the heart beat, heighten the functioning of the senses of hearing, smell, taste and touch. These drugs also have the effect of slowing down time. The effects of this kind of drug vary from the dosage taken and the prevalent circumstances when the substance was consumed. The drug harms the lungs in the same way that tobacco does. It also affects the physical and psychological maturation of the individual infusing it to his system. Sedatives of this kind are valiums, barbiturates and librium. This kind of drug produces dependence from the drug just like dependence from alcohol. Abrupt withdrawal from this kind of drug may cause adverse effects such as convulsions, insomnia, shaking or death (Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia, 2008). Signs and Symptoms of Drug Addiction Drug addiction can be seen through several signs and symptoms. Among the indications of addiction to drugs are: increase r decrease in appetite, smell of substance in the hair, clothing or breath of the abuser, extreme activeness or hyperactivity, needle marks, changes in habits, difficulty in paying attention, moodiness, paranoia and unexplained need for money. Other signs include violent temper, suspicious behaviour, change in grooming habits, possession of drug paraphernalia and change in the overall attitude of the individual (Narconon, n. d. ). Reasons of Drug Addiction There are several reasons why people use illegal drugs and abuse legal drugs. The perceived effects generated from these drugs encourage people to try them and experience the desired effect. According to Teens Health (2007), people experiment with drugs which are prescribed because they believe that such drugs can aid them in losing weight, having fun, fitting in and studying effectively. Compared to street drugs, prescription drugs are more often purchased because of the accessibility of buying. Anyone can purchase prescription drug, one only needs to present the prescription mandating the use such drug. Aside from this, many also have the wring notion that prescription drugs are safer because many adults use them. However, prescription drugs are not for everyone’s consumption. These drugs are only safe for those people to whom the drugs are specifically prescribed for because doctors are monitoring the effects of the drugs on the patient. Effects of Drug Addiction There are also health consequences of drug addiction to the drug abuser. Among the consequences are experiencing drug related medical emergencies and mental birth defects or death to the children of women who are abusing drugs while they are pregnant. Chronic drug use can also lead to diseases like hepatitis and tuberculosis. Drug users are also more prone to sexually-transmitted diseases because of the high risk sexual behaviour that they exhibit (NCJRS, n. d. ). Abuse of medications does not only affect the individual physically and psychologically but also the society. Most drug users are violent and have a great tendency to commit crimes even if they do not want to. Drug users also experience trouble in school, with friends, at home and with the law. The possibility of committing criminal acts, being a victim thereof or encountering accidents is higher when a person is an illegal drug user or a drug abuser. Based on the data of the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS), there is an estimated 1. 14 million arrests for the violation of drug laws and the largest percentage of the said arrests pertain to drug possession. Drug tests for arrestees also revealed that most of them are positive for drug use. In a survey conducted among federal detainees, it was discovered that most drug offenders, robbers and burglars in state prisons reported that they are under the influence of drugs when they committed the crime. Statistics of Drug Addiction in the United States In the in the United States, there is substantial variation in the age of the drug users, however, statistics indicate that the there is an increasing number of young people who are getting more hooked with the habit. In 2001, survey shows that 3. 8 percent of youths who are 12 or 13 years old were reported to be using illegal drugs. The age group of youths which registered the most users fall between the ages of 18 to 20 years old (Policy Almanac, 2002).. The most common gender of drug users is male. Among the reported cases, 8. 7 percent are male which 5. 5 percent are female. In terms of race or ethnicity, 7. 2 percent are whites and the same goes true for blacks. The Hispanics constitute 6. 4 percent of the reported cases. Asians and Pacific Islanders have the lowest percentage of drug use in the United States. In terms of education, those who have attained higher education such as those who have completed their tertiary level of education have a lower incidence of drug use as compared to those who are out of school or have attained a lower level education. However, drug use is nearly the same in full-time college students and part-time students. There is also a greater percentage of drug use among the unemployed as compared to those who are employed (Policy Almanac, 2002). Drug addiction is a menace to families and the society. There are so many people who are affected and so many consequences that it yields to. However, the face of all these negative findings about drug addiction, the sale of illegal drugs is still prevalent in the society. There are still more people who are curious to try it or who cannot kill the habit. In the United States, illegal drugs remain available in the market. As compared to the sale of drugs of illegal drugs in the previous decades, there is a higher number of people who are selling illegal drugs. They are more available now than they were in the past years (NCJRS, n. d. ). Drug addicts find too much difficulty removing in their system the abuse of drug substances because of the satisfaction that they are getting from it. They do not realize the repercussions of their actions or even of they do, they do not have the courage or the will power to fight them. In combating the illegal drugs, there have been various laws passed by Congress to stop it. However, these laws seem to be insufficient as it does not actually treat the problem on drug addicts. The proper treatment must be employed so that addicts will be able to reform and be better individuals. If drug addicts are not reformed, they will continually cause menace to the society. Principles of Treatment of Drug Dependents There are various principles of effective treatments for drug addicts. The first principle is no single treatment is appropriate for all individuals. The treatment settings should match the interventions and services designated for the specific problems of the patient. Second, treatment should be available. The individual should be ready for treatment when the treatment is employed. It is important that the patient is ready to be treated so that it can take effect in the proper perspective. Second, treatment should be readily available. The patient’s determination of his readiness to go through trial has no specific period. If there is a period wherein treatment is specifically available, then the patient may not be able to avail healing by the time that he is ready. Third, treatment should be holistic and simply limited to the drug use problem of the individual. The problem of the patient should be seen in relation to his medical records, psychological, social, emotional, and physical needs. It should also address the vocational and legal problems of the patient. In addition, the treatment plan accorded to the patient should be in consonance with his continuously changing needs. The patient should be regularly assessed to determine the factors that should be given attention to. Fourth, adequate duration of time should be allotted for the treatment of the patient. The length of time that the patient has been going through the recovery may affect the results of the healing. Fifth, the plan should include behavioural therapies and counselling to engage the patient in the treatment process. Motivation, building skills in resisting drug use, and replacing the drug abuse and illegal drug use with rewarding non-drug activities. Building the right approach and creating the proper motivation and behavioural skills may prove to be helpful for the patient in combating the temptation of drug use. There should be a strong motivation to continue with the process in order to become effective. Sixth, the patient should be medically detoxified. The treatment should aid the patient in removing in his system the drugs which he abused and help him recover from the symptoms of withdrawal that he is experiencing. However, this process alone is not sufficient for the treatment of the patient (NIDA, 2008). Approaches to Treatment There are various approaches to treatment that are being employed by drug rehabilitation organizations. Among the treatments are the antagonist maintenance treatment, narcotic antagonist treatment, out patient drug-free treatment and long term residential treatment (NIDA, 2008). These approaches are employed depending on the needs of the patient and the result of his medical assessment. Rehabilitation from drug use is dependent on the proper treatment that should be employed. Treatment against illegal drug use and drug abuse should not be merely limited to the medical aspect. The approach should be holistic and should address all issues so that the patient can have a support system that will aid him through the process of change. If only one aspect is addressed, there is a possibility that the patient will not gain full healing and go back to the habit of drug use. Rehabilitation from drug use means erasing the bad habits and creating a new person who can face the challenges of life without depending on drugs. Drug laws and rehabilitation of drug users should have a good understanding of the natured of drug abuse and the elements thereof so that the proper treatment and care will be imposed. There should be an effective intervention developed and a comprehensive research and study on the topic (National Academy Press, 2001). Dealing with drug users is no ordinary task. It involves lives and the reform thereof. References â€Å"America’s Drug Abuse Profile†. (n. d. ). National Criminal Justice and Reference Service. Retrieved 6 September 2008, from ncjrs. gov/htm/chapter2. htm Drug Abuse in America: 2001†. (2002). Policy Almanac. Retrieved 6 September 2008 from policyalmanac. org/crime/archive/drug_abuse. shtml â€Å"Drug Addiction Signs†. (n. d. ). NARCONON. Retrieved 6 September 2008 from, addictionca. com/drug-addiction-signs. htm â€Å"Drug Dependence†. (2008). Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved 6 September 2008 from, http://encarta. msn. com/encyclopedia_761560733/Drug_Dependence. html â€Å"Informing America’s Policy on Illegal Drugs†. (2001). National Academy Press. Retrieved 6 September 2008 from nap. edu/openbook. php? record_id=10021page=R1 â€Å"Prescription Drug Abuse†. (2007). Teen’s Health. Retrieved 6 September 2008 from http://kidshealth. org/teen/drug_alcohol/drugs/prescription_drug_abuse. html â€Å"Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment: A Research Based Guide†. (2008). National Institute on Drug Abuse. Retrieved 6 September 2008 from, nida. nih. gov/PODAT/PODAT1. html

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Fascinating Facts About Centipedes

Fascinating Facts About Centipedes Centipedes (one hundred legs in Latin) are Arthropods, members of an invertebrate class that includes insects, spiders, and crustaceans. All centipedes belong to the class Chilopoda, which includes about 3,300 different species. They are found on every continent except Antarctica, and they have the greatest diversity in shape and configuration in warm and tropical environments. Most centipedes are adapted to burrowing and live in soil or leaf litter, under the bark of trees or beneath stones. Centipede bodies include six head segments (three of which are mouthparts), a pair of poisonous maxillipeds (foot jaws), a variously numbered series of trunk leg-bearing segments, and two genital segments. Their heads have two antennae and a varying number of paired compound eyes (called ocelli). Some cave-dwelling species are blind. Each legged segment is made up of an upper and lower shield covered by a cuticle and separated from the next segment by a flexible membrane. Centipedes periodically shed their cuticle, which allows them to grow. Their body length ranges from 4 to 300 millimeters (.16–12 inches), with most species measuring between 10 and 100 mm (.4–4 in). Centipedes Never Have 100 Legs Though their common name means one hundred legs, centipedes can have significantly more or less than 100 legs- but never 100. Depending on the species, a centipede can have as few as 15 pairs of legs or as many as 191 pairs. Regardless of the species, centipedes always have an odd number of leg pairs, so they never have exactly 100 legs (because 50 is an even number). The easiest way to differentiate centipedes and millipedes  is as follows: Millipedes have two pairs of legs on most body segments, but centipedes always have a single pair of legs per segment. Not sure what youve found? Just count how many pairs of legs are on a segment. The Number of Legs Changes Throughout Their Lives Should a centipede find itself in the grip of a bird or other predator, it can often escape by sacrificing a few legs. The bird is left with a beak full of legs, and the clever centipede makes a fast escape on those that remain. Since centipedes continue to molt as adults, they can usually repair the damage by simply regenerating legs. If you find a centipede with a few legs that are shorter than the others, it is likely in the process of recovering from a predator attack. Though many centipedes hatch from their eggs with a full complement of leg pairs, certain kinds of Chilopods start life with fewer legs than their parents. Stone centipedes (order Lithobiomorpha) and house centipedes (order Scutigeromorpha) start out with as few as 14 legs but add pairs with each successive molt until they reach adulthood. The common house centipede can live as long as five to six years, so thats a lot of legs. Centipedes Are Carnivorous Hunters Though some occasionally scavenge a meal, centipedes are primarily hunters. Smaller centipedes catch other invertebrates, including insects, mollusks, annelids, and even other centipedes. The larger tropical species can consume frogs and small birds. The centipede usually wraps itself around the prey and waits for the venom to take effect before consuming its meal. A centipedes first set of legs are venomous fangs, which they use to inject paralyzing venom from a gland into prey. These special appendages are known as forcipules and are unique to centipedes. Large poison claws partially cover the mouthparts and form part of the feeding apparatus. The last pair of legs are not used for locomotion either but vary in use by species, some for defensive or sensory functions, or prey apprehension, and some for courtship. People Keep Centipedes as Pets Although there are centipede breeders, most centipedes sold in the pet trade are wild-caught. The most commonly sold for pets and zoological displays are giant centipedes from the Scolopendra genus. Pet centipedes are kept in terrariums, with a large surface area, minimum 60 centimeters (24 inches) square for larger species. They require a built substrate of soil and coconut fiber for burrowing, and they can be fed pre-killed crickets, cockroaches, and mealworms weekly or biweekly. They always need a shallow dish of water. Centipedes are aggressive, venomous, and potentially dangerous for humans, especially children. Centipede bites can cause skin damage, bruising, blisters, inflammation, and gangrene. The enclosures should be escape proof, and although centipedes cant climb smooth glass or acrylic, dont provide them a way to climb to reach the lid. They required a minimum humidity of 70 percent; rainforest species need more. Appropriate ventilation can be provided with a grid cover and small holes on the side of the terrarium, but be sure the holes are too small for the centipede to crawl through. Temperate species like it between 20 and 25 C (68–72 F), tropical between 25 and 28 C (77–82.4 F). Dont worry if you dont see your pet centipede out during the day: Centipedes are night creatures and do their hunting after dark. Living With a Centipede Compared to most arthropods, centipedes are relatively long-lived. It is not unusual for a centipede to live for two to three years, and some survive longer than five years. Centipedes continue to molt and grow as adults, unlike insects, which complete their growth when they reach adulthood. You probably wouldnt expect a centipede to be a good mother, but a surprising number of them dote on their offspring. Female soil centipedes (Geophilomorpha) and tropical centipedes (Scolopendromorpha) lay an egg mass in an underground burrow. The mother wraps her body around the eggs, and remains with them until they hatch, protecting them from harm. With the exception of the slow-moving soil centipedes, which are built to burrow, Chilopods can run fast. A centipedes body is suspended in a cradle of long legs. When those legs start moving, this gives the centipede more maneuverability over and around obstacles, as it flees predators or chases prey. The tergites- the dorsal surface of the body segments- may also be modified to keep the body from swaying while in motion. Centipedes Prefer Dark and Moist Environments Arthropods often have a waxy coating on the cuticle to help prevent water loss, but centipedes lack this waterproofing. Most centipedes live in dark, moist environments, like under leaf litter or in damp, rotting wood. Those that inhabit deserts or other arid environments often modify their behavior to minimize the risk of dehydration. They may delay activity until seasonal rains arrive, or when the humidity rises, for example, and diapause during the hottest, driest spells. Sources Capinera, John L. Encyclopedia of Entomology. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer Science Business Media, 2008. Print.Chiariello, Thiago M. Centipede Care and Husbandry. Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine 24.3 (2015): 326-32. Print.Edgecombe, Gregory D., and Gonzalo Giribet. Evolutionary Biology of Centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda). Annual Review of Entomology 52.1 (2007): 151-70. Print.Triplehorn, Charles A., and Norman F. Johnson. Borror and Delongs Introduction to the Study of Insects. 7th ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2004. Print.Undheim, Eivind A. B., and Glenn F. King. On the Venom System of Centipedes (Chilopoda), a Neglected Group of Venomous Animals. Toxicon 57.4 (2011): 512-24. Print.